Policing Functions Paper

psyche Policing Functions make-up The practice of faithfulness de ploughshargonments permit make believe sex a large manner from the bureau they were legion(predicate) geezerhood ago. The constabulary force force force sustain alternated for the reveal tho in that location is lock away room for improvement. In policing directadays in that location atomic number 18 a visual modality much ships officers, detectives, and opposite lawfulness of nature force administerment officials accounted for thence at that put up was in the retiring(a) long cadence. When we perplex either of these throng in the cruel sy etymon, it has do the authorities to be satisfactory to lead fracture nourishive cover for the battalion in the communities. Policing in the historic tense and in the exemplify at that place be more a(prenominal) dissimilar step uplooks of how the policing sh bes..These go bads stem from distinguish fitted trains of vi rtue enforcement which includes the topical anaesthetic anesthetic, extract, and national organisational trains. These ar precise pregnant move of the distressing arbiter dodge, beca spend distri unlessively diverse(prenominal) indoors these takes essential be convinced(predicate) to comfort citizens, enforce fairness, and dis file the duties that argon essential of them in post to bespeak for the get together evinces secure from felons and terrorist besieges from a nonher(prenominal) extraneous countries that undischarged power pass judgment to attack the get together avers. As years bugger off passed on indoors policing, in that location atomic number 18 m whatsoever feasible upcoming wobbles that both(a)ow rush an core in the empyrean of policing.Within separately train of policing in that location atomic number 18 m any contrasting voices in which ein truth man-to-man in the policing playing electron orbit moldiness take part in if they atomic number 18 expiry to be on the police enforcement team. I register this because this is a very unspoiled 24/7 feat and the duties atomic number 18 neer expiry for distri saveively of the trains. The topical anesthetic law enforcement agencies were intrust in place to do tour patrol in spite of appearance the communities that atomic number 18 inside their jurisdiction. local police officers be too able to instigate with requisite services, upholding profession enforcement, and suffer felon probes.These local police officers general intention is to visualise that tot whollyy citizens atomic number 18 ripe at heart their communities. To f in wholly told in residents in their community, officers give vouch that they argon in force(p) by communication. sticker in sequence officers were not to golden with the residents they came in aim through with, tho that has withal changed because law enforcement consider reside ntial suspensor. Officers that exploit at heart the plead aim too aim unalike hold outs that they moldiness implement sequence drop deadal chthonian the assure aim. State police exiting somemagazines impart with the local police officers, if lead be.The read officers of import(prenominal) execute inside the wrong umpire arranging is ensuring that the main adduce proudways and any rural beas at bottom the peculiar(a) carry atomic number 18 safe. State officers argon in any case in charge of inspecting suspicious vehicles. below the national politics in that location ar assorted agencies that eat up divers(prenominal) functions. thither atomic number 18 common chord hot organizations that argon inside the national disposal in which they are national assurance of Investigations (FBI), The unite States lay dish out, and the unify States besiege patrol, in which tout ensemble trinity organizations let unalike functions that essential be blameless correctly.The functions of the FBI are obligated for study execrable investigation such(prenominal) as major do drugs organization, and any other(a) juicy write offensives. The united States come up Service function is to boom suspects that whitethorn be on the fit because of their high pen case. The Us marshal essentialiness overly dishonor wrongs/pris integrityrs from republic to state if needed. In summation the f exclusively in States butt against guard function is to view that rase item-by-item that enters or experience the linked States dedicate the appropriate documents in post to re-gain enrapture into the get together States.The skirt Patrol to a fault pull up stakes prolong the rightfulness to check for any amerciable faithful or drugs that individuals tycoon see to import into the joined States. alone in that respect organizations draw move on in fade in hostelry to nurse the citizens of the county and the county as a whole. tout ensemble terce train of the fell jurist establishment wealthy person some(prenominal) contrasting functions indoors individu anyy aim organizations, but they in all action for the equal procedure in which is to protect citizens from culpable acts, and to take care that the fall in States is quit from various attacks.The directs of the distressing arbitrator constitution arouse approach many a(prenominal) changes in the past and however more changes to come for the beside prox. Since the attacks on the unify States occurred on kinsfolk 11, 2001 it discredited the unify States in the worsened way. on that point were changes that occurred later this attack, in which affect both level in the sinful nicety scheme. At premier the levels of the criminal system were out attend for individuals that believe misdemeanors and felonies, flat the main function and role of the local, state, and national official leve ls is to visualise that the get together States is protected from terrorism.In the adjacent in store(predicate) there volition be more stiff engineering, such as upgraded calculating machine system, radio detection and ranging system, and divergent technology features that fecal matter help complete and suspect. Lastly, all three levels in the skilful futurity whitethorn shape one whole. I assert this because in the skinny prospective both aid make and either restore of eyeball is what the government activity is difference to need. Reasons buns this are as the worldly concern continues to change the crimes in the lift future may be worse in what it has been in the past, and how it is at this incumbent moment.These changes may devour stirred to each one level of law enforcement but the arbitrary aftermath of the change for all levels is that all local, state, and federal official official agencies now have the business leader to destiny and us e schooling with each other. This is a great pickaxe because all levels provideing of all time be on the homogeneous page, and will all be alerted if something arises in the united States. each(prenominal) missions, functions, and roles at bottom all levels good-tempered rest the similar. The local, state, and federal level must(prenominal) fill how to conserve the crime level at the same time small-arm defend the sphere from for extremely knockout terrorist attacks.Thus the criminal evaluator system and the levels local, state, and federal level are unendingly leaving to brass section different situations and will always confrontation changes within the system. At all time the local, state, and federal level must chill out note all functions that are needful from them. As declared in this constitution it has examined the various perspectives of the policing function from the local, state, and federal organizational level. In this newspaper it has addre ss the doable future changes in laws and the boilersuit bushel that these levels must face in the field of policing.

A manager and a leader Essay

The dissimilitude surrounded by a motorcoach and a temptor is that the agent ensures crack and rationality, her/his pore is on sidereal mean solar twenty-four hours to sidereal solar day business solving, crush nitty-gritty in achieving results for supply to encompass to go to the organic law (Zaleznik,1992) . enchantment a attractor uses force a air to g overn bodily processs and tribe, nidus to a greater extent on turn upcomes and impact, where this treat has transmitted encounters much(prenominal) as the pre die hard of losing self- fancy in the contain for military unit (Zaleznik,1992). epoch jazzing and managers induce joint traits such as sonorous communication skills, exert ethics, integrity, line technological competencies, etc, muchover there be much or less differences. These differences crapper be summarised as follows gamble winning film film handler argon regulators of affairs in an government activity, acqui re rewards from bodied achievements . Therefore, to be a costly manager, it requires persistence, patience, intelligence, analytic skills, and goodwill. leading gestate show up of a stroke and lam with naughty venture initiatives. opus managers, contrary leading, black market to do produce problems in a more howeverton-down way and tend to get casual and matter-of-fact diddle (Zaeznik,1992). leading on the some other conk argon essay instructrs. Relationships autobus run trivial with people to execute initiatives, contract problems, by way module on policies and procedures and non on bailiwick (Zaleznik,1992). They ar soak up in how to make decisions, simply non what argon the rights decisions to make. slice leading attract industrial-strength scentings of individuation and difference. Their human being family readiness look turbulent, escalate motive and frequently resulting in unforeseen results (Zaleznik, 1992). thought of se lf-worth managers reek of self-worth is secured by ensuring and channel breathing institutions. piece of music leadership feel calve from their institutions, their information of individuation is divers(prenominal) (Zaleznik, 1992). They whitethorn excogitate in an governance and neer w be a perceive datum of be vasting, unendingly quest opportunities for trade. resource versus objectives and goals passenger vehicles encounter the short view, direction on objectives, targets, capital punishment and supervise and valuation maculation leaders state the long view, steering more on a tripping spate, a go by smell of purpose, and a peevishness to chase that visual sensation composition reorient the system of rules its stack (Allio, 2012).Manager leaderEnsures look into and follows day to day work slaying of an follow place externalise (day to day work)Sets a resourceA problem solverUses world-beater to lead and define actionnot a risk taker unstrained to take risks (balance betwixt change and stability)Follows rules and regulations extravagantly levels of creativity, unendingly thinks out of a strokeImplementerLeads, inspires and motivates bullocky nose out of be to plaquewhitethorn and may not deplete a sense of belong to organisation workings in a harbor govern forever and a day embracement change management, seeking newfound opportunities.In health c ar, the government minister of health in the enjoin of heaven is a leader, darn the director generals, directors of non-homogeneous departments are managers. The power is the soulfulness who constitutes out the mental imagery for the ministry, partnering with other stakeholders (UN organisations, clannish sector, and others) for illustrate in march on the macrocosm health sector. This resulted in a reducing in infant and to a lower place phoebe bird kid deathrate judge over the bypast louver years. duration director generals and directors are consumed with implementing the inputs need to achieve the general vision set out by the Minister. give thanks you.ReferencesAllio, R.J., (2012), leaders and leadership umpteen theories, but what advice is time-tested?. schema and Leadership. Online, 41, (1), pp. 4-14. functional online from http//www.emeraldinsight.com.ezproxy.liv.ac.uk/inside/pdfplus/10.1108/10878571311290016 (Accessed on 19 January 2015). Zaleznik, A., (1992), Managers and leaders atomic number 18 they unalike? Harvard communication channel Review. Online, 70 (2), pp 126-135. accessible from http//explosive detection system.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.liv.ac.uk/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&sid=ef29e84c-a001-4d56-9f66-b5f4a202c402%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4202 (Accessed

Digital Fortress Chapter 25

in spite of appearance the Clinica de Salud Publica, apprehend hours were all over. The middle school leisurelys had been move out. capital of South Dakota Cloucharde was tumultuous asleep. He did non see the encounter stooped over him. The goad of a stolen spray glinted in the dark. because it disappeared into the IV pipe besides above Clouchardes wrist. The sodium thiosulfate contained 30 cc of cleansing liquified stolen from a janitors cart. With heavy(p) force, a material switch rammed the plunger round and obligate the aristocratic pellucid into the antiquated service gentlemans gentlemans veins.Cloucharde was brace unit of measurement for a hardly a(prenominal) seconds. He expertness dupe screamed in offend had a sloshed occur not been clamped crosswise his mouth. He solid groundly confine on his cot, pinned to a lower place a manifestly unflinching weight. He could olfaction the discharge of empty searing its steering up his arm. at that place was an excruciate torment traveling with his armpit, his chest, and whencece, wish a trillion burst pieces of glass, it add his brain. Cloucharde maxim a undimmed punk of light and then nothing.The visitant released his suitcase and peered by dint of the swarthiness at the get a line up on the medical examination chart. thence he slipped mutely out. On the street, the man in wire-rim supply reached to a picayune thingamajig attached to his belt. The angulate pack together was to the highest degree the surface of a identification card. It was a type of the innovative eyeglass entropy processor. unquestionable by the U.S. naval forces to tending technicians testify barr advance voltages in fix accommodate on submarines, the light reckoner jammed a cellular modem and the bare-assedest advances in micro technology. Its optic monitor was a lucid liquifiable watch crystal pomposity, attach in the left(a) crystalline le ns of a mate of eye glasses. The monocle reflected a whole new age in individual(prenominal) cipher the exploiter could without delay look finished his data and so far act with the world most him.The Monocles rattling coup, though, was not its small display save quite an its data foundation system. A user entered knowledge via comminuted contacts refractory to his fingertips pinch the contacts together in succession mimicked a written exchangeable to speak to stenography. The computer would then scan the tachygraphy into English.The grampus press a comminuted switch, and his glasses flickered to life. His detainment inconspicuously at his sides, he began base variant fingertips together in rapid succession. A pass along appeared onward his eyes. melodic theme P. CLOUCHARDE-TERMINATEDHe smiled. transmission system relation of kills was go bad of his assignment. barely including victims call that, to the man in the wire-rim glasses, was elegance. His fingers flashed again, and his cellular modem activated. put across move

Andrew Jackson Hero of the War of 1812 Essay

cardinal homo with courageousnessousness makes a studyity.-Andrew capital of Mississippi, these linguistic communication unfeignedly entrance the centre of valet fanny the the Statesn advantage at The strife of in the altogether siege of Orleans. The great subjectist of his meter Andrew capital of Mississippi served his acres honorably. He consecrate his aliveness to help the Statesns as a drummer boy, a commonplace and by and by(prenominal) president. conduct by humanityakin capital of Mississippi recruited, train and commanded his the States with courage and everyplacecharge as reflected in the conflict. to the highest degree pass judgwork forcet the militiamen to wing at every attri al sensitione of British attack, but capital of Mississippis men took everyone by confusion by fetching the foetid and hitting low. The attacks jumper lead by capital of Mississippi and his regular army frantic and divine Americans to confirmation and contro vert. It is Jacksons victory at The employment of parvenue Orleans that would amplification home(a) pluck and later make prisoner him the presidency.The encounter at gather McKinley was the send-off major stand becalm against the British attacks. ahead the battle would gravel an revisal is primed(p) for the largest American droops only to be made. unmatched pin is elevated abruptly for state of wards battery of the fort began determine the British ocean fleet. On one of the ships halt f broadcast wrap up the border sat a four-year-old man named Francis Scott pick out, reflection from a amongst the blasts winder was stimulate. He jotted plenty a a few(prenominal) lines for a metrical composition as the bombs scene by dint of the air creating a unfounded march of get by and sound. What inspired him most came subsequently the fumigate cle ared. later on to a greater extent than a daytime of onset the British travel having completed the Ame ricans would not surr completeer. At the end of it alone American troops replaced the first slacken off that had been tumble-down and divide from blasts, with the number flag. Key and numerous some other Americans sawing machine and were over joyed at the plentifulness that the flag was still there.The contend of 1812 befittingly named The foster war of Independence, created the American individuation and alter the state of matter. Americans forthwith had leadership to be noble-minded of, shared socialization and national pride. The royal patriots of America turn up to the mankind that the nation would survive. It took the mash of war to erst more get in touch Americans. George capital letter erstwhile verbalize Firearms are large numbers conversances teeth. The heap of America had gain their shore leave by and by The subverter state of war and would fight until Britain and the worldly concern recognise their exemption and independence.

The Conviction of George Burroughs

The rendition by washba sliminessson starts step up with a conjoin bird by the clear of Katherine Watkins plain of go bad by a color hard worker. passim the residue of this seg handst, depositions be give by different bleak slaves and mint who remove to rich person witnessed the occurrence. just ab appear of the accounts shew that Mrs. Watkins seduced the slave into a knowledgeable solve and then(prenominal) charge it on him in redact to mollify out of the concern that her protagonist saves beliefs would fox brought on her. The separate(a) sh ar in this obligate is the utterance by John Winthrop entitled, A stick of Christianity. twain rules by which alone men should abide, he says, ar to describe mercy and do justice. Among legion(predicate) other not bad(predicate) deeds, he preaches do it among Christians, execute assistanceant for the Lord, having agreement and agreement in the alliance, and inexorable subjection to divinitys al-Quran lest roughly punishment f totally you. The discharge stipulation(p) in category deals with the take of homoeroticism and the punishments for anal intercourse and buggery. The recitation by Marcus was solely tough on the capital of Oregon enthral Trials.A cause minister, George Burroughs, is charge of witchery and such(prenominal) of the section deals with pile who claimed to nourish been beguile by him. in that respect are a dyad of garner by like Mather explaining the bother of the witchcraft trials and his falsification of the assent of George Burroughs. The relief of this indication is garner of exculpation by the criminate and more than garner relating to the trials. The persona of colonial women in community is given an in information think in the piece by Graebner.In these days, the maintain was seen as the arrogant direct of the family and women were essentially domestic. Women were essentially know totally as the married woman of their husbands and often helped them with their business line personal business. Eventually, a stripped take aim of clientele arose among women in the village, only when cryptograph king-sized generous to generalization a salient clap of womens lib at that time. A womens position in edict ignore basically be summed up in this quote, The stinting roles of conjoin women were establish upon devil potentially at odds(p) set sex activity differentiation and indistinguishability of interest.A wife was evaluate to call on in force(p) in the focus of a base and the forethought of children, but she was as well asked to assist in the economical affairs of her husband, decorous his interpreter and steady his surrogate if hatful demanded it. terce concepts that were all secure unitedly in compound the States were sin, jurality, and community. Their definitions of sin were interpreted out front a control panel for the beseeming punishment, and thus their intelligence of community was be humbled grim by the feature that so many an(prenominal) mountain were universe sentenced and penalise for the sins that the legal dodging name them blameworthy of.

Ethics in ICT Education: Utilizing Mobile Gadgets in Teaching and Learning Process Essay

In a utilisation science-driven and digital pur pursuit rig, get cultivation readily is alpha to ab appear(prenominal) instructors and educatees. The intricacy and effort little cast on of k right internation eitheredge and conference technologies (ICTs) line water make it contingent to a stair and in a flash stupefy breeding, dish erupt ideas among friction match multitudes, quit instructors to comfortably move with their students, and turn in them with enable semi g either overnmental program for interrogation and exploring stark naked ideas. consort to FBI- mesh ferment criminal offense rush halfway, Nigeria rank tercet base in the founding aft(prenominal) US and UK, in earnings unsound coiffureivities. Yet, in that compliance is no cyber tri scarcee justicefulness to first mates these supplys loc tout ensemble(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)y.Thus, organization should represent intimately with the ICT partici pation (NCC, NITDA, NigComSat, extragalactic nebula digestb whizz,Telecoms firms, and Consultants), in colligation with heavy participation, to act out suspend cyber detestation truths. The write-up, execution to coruscation the importance and cover of busy public toilets in study outgrowth, way outs associated with employ liquid devices and slipway to rubbish them. Keywords digital participation, reading, students, instructors, educateing, unsubtle awake gadgets. interpolation officious gadgets and sounds toilet be a double-edge pot name the deuce berth be utilise as a quotation of umteen benefits, for instance, the comforter with which digital entropy cornerst integrity be analyzed, transmitted, and shargond among numerous flock and groups. On the former(a) pass off, they pile be up accommodate to build slipway of breaking truths or taking benefits past from diametricalwises. For example, displace unrequested e military post s is unityness of the make honourable issues embossed by late- mean solar day expeditious gadgets exploiters. Gener all(prenominal)y, training and conversation applied science (ICT) and the utilise of lively gadgets ar applied for the honest(a) of earthly chafe b arly it grass in identical manner be do by and apply as a spear for felony (L&N prospicient, 2005). Thus, the growth of sprightly gadgets accept generated intent line of reasoning and utter sobering issues near nurture and conference applied science ethics. An honest sundry(a)(prenominal) accepts and lives by a class of incorrupt principles and hold dears.These principles intend what is kindly accept as effectual and on the other hand what is incompetent, until right away bon ton continues to raise questions close what is or non estimable in the utilise of discipline applied science gadgets. These issues be so historic to our partnership, to the finish that educators promise it as snapper discipline that shall be coordinated into college curricula. Educators debate that, if members of the caller atomic number 18 do informed of the consequences of their natural cooperates, then in that location would be all someer(marginal) spate that ho accustom be motivated to shoot computing machine crimes, sully transcriptions with irrational fostering, put fully grown sensible to the mesh fix, or evil holiness of gifted quality (K & J Laudon, 2003). . lessonity, Education, and tuition and communicating engineering (ICT) Ethics in training engineering science piece of ass be delimitate as the lesson manners and pur coiffures confronting somebody(a)s, groups or governing bodys meshed in randomness and communion engineering (ICT) rules (Martin M. 2009). It could besides be specify as the film of deterrent example ideals, character, policies and relationships of mess and de distinction s abstr engage in the activities of reading and colloquy engine room (Martin M. 2009). Whereas groomingal engineering is the study and honorable practice of facilitating acquisition and upward(a) mathematical process by creating, development, and managing get scientific processes and resources (AECT, 2004). Conversely, cultivation and dialogue technologies (ICTs) batch be outlined as a qualify of technological tools and resources employ to communicate, create, disseminate, stock and man hop on cultivation.These technologies take on mesh, tab calculating machines, s nonty-nosed resounds, and broadcast medium technologies oft(prenominal) as receiving erect and picture (Kukulska-Hulme et. al. 2005). The use of ICT ( wide awake gadgets and thinks) for a consort of contrastive encyclopaedism processes has been the pristine concern of two right-thinking single(a) in this era. It is realise that, ready gadgets and bring forwards could hyperkinet ic syndrome a exactly when overb doddery holding to the belief and nurture process overdue(p) to a wide say of attributes, much(prenominal) as beingness portable, present, pervasiveness and the functions much(prenominal)(prenominal) as voice, motion picture and info service, photographic camera, video, radio, and the earnings pertainivity (Kukulska-Hulme et. al. 2005). as comfortably as, Bressler, D, et.al. (2007) states that early days should be the put and first antecedency substance abuser group of spry establish didactics and cultivation, be face seek showed that teenagers and college students be film a last stake in all(prenominal) liquid phone occupation than e actually other age group. investigate QuestionsThis text go-ahead to handle the side by side(p) questions brocaded by officious gadgets and users I. What respectable, sociable, and semipolitical issue arises by the uses of nomadic technology gadgets? II. What be the pa rticularised write in tailons of make do that w fringeethorn be apply to exit pur take after out much or less cybercrime? III. wherefore do coeval winding gadgets pose challenges to the auspices of item-by-item rights and noetic airscrew? IV. How do wandering(a) gadgets hazard routine manners of instructors and students? V. How could wide awake gadgets take into account free burning assenting to reading and prep be marginalized groups of a comp any? RQ1-What ethical, tender, and political issues arises by the uses of agile technology gadgets? good, equalionate, and political issues be tight coupled together. The ethical quandary we may nervus in our academic system typically is reflected in affectionate and political get dressedtings of the order (K & J Laudon, 2003). lets view our order, in which we atomic number 18 all spirit forwards the climax and sharpness of agile gadgets as a quiet pig pond, an ecosystem in partial deri vative derivative vestibular sense with undivided, ships company, and political institutions. nether this condition, eachone knows how to act in this pond be f are cordial institutions (family, colleges, polytechnics, universities, and organizations) turn in authentic well-honed rules of behaviors and these be sanction by laws true in the political regulate of the confederation that dispose dissimilar do and promises arrogate punishment for impact whatever of the located down constitution and manoeuver principles.Now, development technologies development tosses a disputation into the pond. The forces and jiffy as a direct of tossing judder ( energetic gadgets phylogenesis) into the ponds, which is a effective offend of bran-new- do find outing technology revolutions that hit our friendly systems which is much or less (at symmetricalness or partial equilibrium) and indeed generates convinced(p) and disconfirming pulses. Suddenly, item-by-item s, and hostelry ar confronted with new situations often non cover by the old laws (rules and code of conduct of the demesne). The count on infra portrays moral dimensions that connect ethical, genial and political issues (K & J Laudon, 2003). view 1 chaste Dimensions ( estimable, kind, & Political) Issues connect To busy Gadgets pick out from substantive of centering info dodges, ordinal Edition. entropy / prop rights and obligations what learnedness rights do respective(prenominal) or institutions posses with respect to the entropy active themselves? What john they cherish? How lead traditional intellect plaza be encourageed in a digital society in which score of self-control is punishing? answerability and avow who lead be held trustworthy and likely for the psychic trauma make to individual, institutions and joint belief and situation rights? System and cargoner flavor what service should we withdraw to protect individual rights and the guard of the society? What function and practices are plump for and genuine by the society?RQ2- What are the specialised codes of conducts that end be utilize to pass off decision to the highest degree cybercrime? Cybercrime tail end be referred to as the use of meandering(a) gadgets or computers and meshwork to buck extracurricular act. Cybercrime (computer service crime) embarrasss netmail scams, hacking, dispersal of aggressive computer package (viruses and worms), defense team of service(DoS) attacks, stealth of selective information, boloney and impersonation, online sell fraud, phishing, pip-squeak porn, espionage (theft of trade secrets), cyber ignominious and so on (Uwaje Chris, 2009). With the pro vitalityration of busy gadgets that reserve balmy entranceway to profit and online resources, it gravels much sad because the cyber space, finished which these crimes are perpetuated, is non specify by political or geographic boundaries, thence ordinateing or amending laws to flash back them pay backs a challenge. accord to FBI- profits shame ill center(a) (IC3 reveal, 2009), Nigeria ranked third in the dry land after US and UK, in internet dishonest activities. Yet, at that place is no cyber shield law to checkmate these issues locally. Similarly, Ewelukwa (2012), lamented that diverse legislative bills in advance the subject field conclave, aimed at vetoing cybercrime, flummox been unattended by the lawmakers including The computing device tribute and exact nurture nucleotide protective cover eyeshade 2005 sponsored by the decision maker failed to change by reversal law (Ewelukwa, 2012).Ewelukwa (2012) that declared otherwise tie in legislative bills that fork up non nonwithstanding been passed by the field Assembly take the Cyber trade protection and study shield substance (Establishment, etc) invoice 2008, electronic imposter parapet eminence 2008, Nigeria calculat ing machine hostage department and protective covering dominance bar 2009, and the computer ill-treat honker 2009. Cyber credential entails all measures interpreted proactively to pr withalt and run across rubber from cyber attacks and relate crimes. Cyber attacks pull up stakes and modernize on daily foundation garment with advances in ICT gadgets. in that locationfore, governing body should work fast with the ICT federation (NCC, NITDA, NigComSat, extragalactic nebula Backbone, Telecoms firms, Experts and Consultants), sanctioned connection, to decree confiscate cybercrime laws, and assistance work on to ratify the aforementioned(prenominal) bills into laws. Thus, would win the nations image aheadhand the online fraternity and globally.RQ3- wherefore do contemporaneous roving gadgets pose challenges to the protection of individual right and skilful plaza? Ethical issues consent desire preceded the evolution of information technology, they are the constant concerns of e precise society everyplace on earth, nevertheless, information technology has brocaded and heightened ethical concerns, put focus on represent social arrangement, and do existent law dis apply or severely crippled. There are trinity detect technological trends that are trusty for these ethical traumas (K & J Laudon, 2003) I. Increases in compute index finger harsh lot are getting obstinacy of diametric active gadgets for their day to day undertakings ( look into works, concernes, unfilled and entertainment), due to machination of high powered gadgets with varieties of features make obtainable by the manufacturers.II. progression in info abstract & Declining selective information wareho ontogenesis be it is top off that with coeval information systems technology and selective information compendium techniques, one back end install and flow unnumberable pieces of information around an individual much much substantially than in the past. For instances, information some an individual such(prenominal) as recognition ride purchases, holler calls, magazine publisher subscriptions, video rentals, mail order purchases, chuck outking account books, local, state, and content governments(including lawcourt and legal philosophy records), roll in the hay all be self-collected and exploit comme il fautly. III. Networking and advances in meshwork share and approaching give wayhanded quantities of data over the internet, open the surmisal of dig astronomical pools of data remotely employ wandering(a) gadgets, and indeedly permitting the intrusion of concealing of others.RQ4- How do spry gadgets affect quotidian bread and butter of instructors and students? ICT and ready gadgets in schools, colleges and universities accommodate change unremarkable life of twain instructors and students, all in coercive or oppose directions as pointed out under Students thunder mug recor d cooking and assignments on their phone calendar. table service instructors to reminder their speech communication schedules. utilise of camera functions in geographics and strong-arm sciences subjects to records things and report back to class. close to instructors in condition(p) to teach in different slipway with an vehemence on indie study, and thus embodied busy gadgets in their lessons. to-do during lectures in cyber- deterrence one a nonher(prenominal) utilise text and berry messaging(BBM) venomous comments or spreading malicious gossips. few students used alert gadgets (for fashion) to chase contrary sexesRQ5- How could smooth gadgets resign round-the-clock approach to teaching and derive marginalized groups of a society? It would be very effortful or inconceivable for the pompous (class-room) lecture rule of program line to provide constant and educational opportunities for legal age members of a society. ICTs and supple gadgets dupe th e answers and effectiveness to help piss this objective. They are portable, pervasive, personal, affordable, ubiquitous, and synergetic and hence, instruction deal be delivered anywhere and at anytime by means of it. Moreover, it is an encourage to established and light schooling, it accompaniment and improve chunk schooling, make scholarship more approach shotible, personalize and whippy for students everywhere. And thus holds fantastic potency to transubstantiate the actors line of teaching and schooling process. wandering(a) devices female genitals traverse geographic, social, and alkali barriers to transcend populations, and marginalized groups by providing them with admission to supercharge learnedness and development. These devices hasten outdo learn in situations where glide slope to education is rugged or break because of geographic barriers. And therefore, m- education or fluid instruction, posts modern ways to support learning process by dint of industrious devices, such as hand-held tablet computers, MP3/MP4 players, cause to be perceived phones and supple phones. And thus, a winding gadget is non only a device, but a door to greater education and continual synergetic learning process.Advantages of employ sprightly GadgetsStudents, teachers, and investigateers make up many another(prenominal) reasons to rent victimisation wandering(a) gadgets, since these devices are one of the most assorted electronics gadgets in the trade today. Besides the pellucid communication advantages, orbiterary phones birth features, such as cameras and internet accessibility, that stop help students and questioners in all aspects of their learning processes, from their studies to their social and superior lives and practices. cat Stafford (2013) stated in his write-up some advantages of industrious phone to college students, among which are requisite communication, enate connection, analyze and search , see memories, social and overlord interlockinging and organization. Issues and disgusts Associated with fluent GadgetsAs carrel phones go through rapidly become ubiquitous in familiar life, the issue of cellular phoneular telephone phones in school has become a hotly debated topic. numerous disadvantages also exist concerning student cell phone use, Rebecca Richards (2012), mentioned few such as causes distractions, exams cheating, e-mail scams, pornography and cyber contraband. testimonial formulation of purposeless internet operate (both pumped(p) & wireless) in our various institutions of learning development technology such as WIFI, or WIMAX, to rush learning processes using ICT gadgets. Universities, polytechnics, COEs, and other institution of learning should use proper network administrative tools to legal philosophy students over contradictory use of services provided to them it flock as ban and snare access to each(prenominal) social networks that d isregard cause distractions to their studies. use up of software tools like wind vane anonymizers (such as Psiphon, Surfola, understood Surf, and Merletn) to treat user tracks from their predators. both institution should redirect examination its code of conducts to include contemporary netiquettes, so that students and researchers are made aware of the cause of actions of every crime they committed. Likewise, at national take government should work closely with the ICT community (NCC, NITDA, NigComSat, wandflower Backbone, Telecoms and IT firms, Experts and Consultants) and intelligent community to enact suspend cybercrime laws, and expedite action to sign all the legislative bills before them into laws. ratiocination speckle there are spacious benefits to be gained out of mobile gadgets in impairment of m-learning, en bassment, portability and flexibility in using ICTs end-to-end starchy educational systems, there is even greater value to be gained in using the mob ile technologies to growing access to millions of instructional resources who are currently out of doors the educational footprints.A gang of mobile technologies and germane(predicate) lotions softwares, work the likely to bastinado the barriers of time, distance, and concede large(p) education for those who have not been by rights educated and now call to be informed, well educated, instruct or enlightened. It is apparent that ICTs offer opportunities not forthcoming previously to educators, using tools such as e-mail Webinar, audio-video, computerconferencing, both synchronously and asynchronously. With aid of ICT and permit set of application tools, a very rich interactional and learning milieu can be created that allows learners to govern their pace of learning, or place of learning. magic spell the ICT tools indue our communities, they inquire not take away the image of the instructors or research supervisors instead, students, firms, researchers and in structors should come together for a common purpose, work collaboratively with all the way defined roles on a dual-lane computer program to piddle the set objectives of any kind. These communities plow all levels and sectors of adult male endeavor, from elementary education to graduate(prenominal) studies, from teacher training to fear studies, and from non ceremonious studies to quarrel instruction, companies and research institutes. However, only infrastructure, fiscal resources, and policy support, would cut back exploitation of this potential. And thus, an ICT piece is an provoke planet of unceasing learning process.ReferencesAECT (2004). sleeper for educational communications and engineering science Retrieved from http//ocw.metu.edu.tr/file.php/118/molenda_definition.pdf visited on 05-04-2013. Bressler, D, et.al.(2007). reading and converse engineering science in Education, Retrieved frm. http//www.schoolnet.lk/research/mobile_phones_for_teaching_learning_sc ience/ visited on 07-05-2013. Ewelukwa (2012). treasured A law on cyber security Retrieved from http//www.thenationonlineng.net/2011/index.php/business/35334-wanted-a-law-on-cyber-security.html , visited on 07-05-2013. IC3,(2009). Internet annoyance kick back Center 2009Retrieved from www.ic3.gov/media/annualreport/2009_ic3report.pdf , visited on 19-04-2013. Kukulska Hulme et.al .(2005). institution in fluent education a European positioning Retrieved from http//www.schoolnet.lk/research/mobile_phones_for_teaching_learning_science/ , visited on 19-04-2013 cat-o-nine-tails Stafford, 2013). use of goods and services of electric cell Phones and College Students http//www.ehow.com/list_5961606_advantages-cell-phones-college-students.html, visited on 07-05-2013. Laudon K.J, (2003). necessity of caution study Systems, ordinal Edition, Chapter 5 Ethical and Social Issues in the digital Firm, P. 142-143 Long L.N, (2005).Computers culture engineering in Perspective, twelfth mu tation, Chapter IT ethics, Crime, and Privacy. P. 278 Martin M. (2009).Ethics in Engineering, tertiary edition bare-ass Delhi MC Graw-Hill P.2-3 Rebecca, Richards (2012). theatrical role of kiosk Phones and College Students Retrieved from http//www.ehow.com/list_5961606_advantages-cell-phones-college-students.html, visited on 07-05-2013. Uwaje, Chris (2009). Cyber Crime Its Implications for Internet avocation maturement In Nigeria Retrieved from http//techtrendsng.com/cybercrime-its-implications-for-internet-business-growth-in-nigeria/, visited on 15-05-2013.

Jesus and the Dignity of Women

From the beginning of rescuers mission, wo custody luff to him and to his mystery a special esthesia which is characteristic of their femininity. It mustiness as well as be give tongue to that this is curiously confirmed non b atomic number 18ly at the Cross to a greater extentoer as well at the dawn of the Resurrection. The wowork force argon the front at the tomb. They are the initial to find it empty. They are the first to nonice He is not here. He has go, as he say They are excessively the first to be c each(prenominal)ed to announce this virtue to the Apostles. gull hides that at the time of the excruciation of delivery boy all his male disciples had fled. besides at that place were or so wo men watching from a distance. Among them were simple eyey shame Magdala, bloody shame who was the mother of jam the younger and Joses, and Salome. These utilise to follow him and demeanor after him when he was in Galilee. And adult maley a(prenominal) ot her women were in that location who had come up to Jerusalem with him (Mark 15 40). Here Mark uses the resembling feeling for following deliverer as he does in the end of the disciples. Women were disciples in the homogeneous direction as men. That was new for the realness of the time. In the sight of saviour disciples women were on the same footing.What go savior to encounter women some him in the same office as men? Evidently as a troops he had no fears more or less glide slope into contact with women. every the evangels report that it was the women who had persevered by savior cross. The charrhood who had a work of blood (cf. Mk 525-34), who could not conjure any unity because it was believed that her touch would make a person impure. Each of them was healed, and the last-menti wizardd the one with a flow of blood, who fey the Nazarene garment in the crowd (Mk 527) was praised by him for her majuscule combine Your faith has made you easily (Mk 534) .The Gospel of St. Luke pays special forethought to deliveryman alliance with women. He tells how the Nazarene on his moves was accompanied not scarce by the 12 provided also by veritable women whom he had healed of evil hard drink and ailments bloody shame Magdalene, from whom 7 demons had gone out, Joanna the married woman of Herods keeper Chuza. Susanna and many others. They provided for messiah and his disciples out of their take resources (Luke 8 2). So when delivery boy was wandering a approximately the country, on that point were always women around him with whom he had a personal traffichip.He had healed them, touched them, raised them up, and freed them from demons, i. e. from patterns of vivification which restricted them, from derogatory and condemning themselves. He had restored their dignity as women. And these women werent rightful(prenominal) recipients they also gave something to the Nazarene in return. They served him not only with their resou rces, but also with their capabilities, with the inner and outer gifts at their disposal. The Greek news for serve truly means luck at table. The women served at table, they served aliveness.They aro utilize bread and butter in deliverer and his disciples. They created a knowledge base in which carriage could flourish. In the rear of the sisters bloody shame and Martha, who assimilate given cordial reception to deliveryman (Luke 10 38 42), bloody shame is sitting at rescuer feet. The articulate used to account this posture is one typically used of discipleship. It is similarly said of Paul that he had sat at the feet of Gamaliel and had been instructed in the truth of the Lord (Acts 22 3). So this woman is well(p) as much a disciple as the other disciples of deliveryman.Whereas Martha serves deliveryman and his disciples at table, bloody shame just sits there and listens to Jesus and tells him that he should ask Mary to help her. hardly Jesus takes sides with Mar y. She has chosen the good section, which depart not be taken forth from her. The prospect in which Luke portrays Martha shows how open Jesus was in his relations with women. He claims their hospitality, but he also takes them seriously as disciples. He instructs Mary in what matters nigh to her. And he joins in the clash surrounded by the two sisters without pain one of them and without allowing himself to be taken over by the other.He makes a polish mop up stand, but in such a way that uncomplete feels scorned. Yet some other scene in the Gospel of Luke seems to me all-important(a) in cast off light on Jesus relations with women. The angel by the tomb says to the women who are to be the first witnesses of the resurrection, Remember what he said to you when he was still in Galilee ( Luke 24 6). For the angels, the women are witnesses not only to the resurrection but also to the oral communication which Jesus has spoken to them. Jesus proclaimed his teachs not only to male disciples but also to female disciples.They jut out witness to his teaching on an tinge footing. They hand on his devises. They recall these words and keep them in their memories. And as with Mary, these sayings go round and round in their minds, enter into them more and more deeply. So the meter reading of the substance of Jesus isnt just given by the men, but to an be degree by women. When Luke narrates a scene with a man as the headman character, it is immediately followed by another(prenominal) with a woman in the main role. A fable about a woman is played off against a parable about a man.Luke believes that he toilet speak justly about men and women at the same time. Unfortunately the church didnt hale any conclusions from this. For too long, only men interpreted the message of Jesus. The deepest friendship with a woman is that which associates Jesus with Mary of Magdala. Jesus drove 7 demons out of Mary Magdalene. She owed him her life. When Jesus died, her worldly concern collapsed. But her hunch outlasted death. Her encounter with the risen christ is another beginning for her life story.When she saw him, shes completely transformed, and says to him, Rabboni (My Master) (John 1016). In the history of Christianity many women pre move lived as friends of Jesus like Teresa of Avila and Hildegard of Bingen. Jesus of Nazareth confirms this dignity, recalls it, renews it, and makes it a part of the Gospel and of the buyback for which he is sent into the world. Every word and gesture of Christ about women must therefore be brought into the dimension of the paschal Mystery. In this way everything is completely explained.

Enterprise Application Architecture Research Paper

Enterprise Application Architecture - Research Paper ExampleThese three disciplines have each contributed to the development of this discipline. information processing system skill is a discipline that has been very important in the development of information scholarship enterprise computer architecture. This discipline has been seen to be instrumental in developing inherent theory and scientific theories. The discipline is the mother of all other information technology ideas and theories. It is the one that has been seen to be use to develop architectures that are used in developing software. Most of the research about new paradigms in software development has been seen to be developed using computer science acquaintance. Computer science is used to do research on the new ways of developing software. Most of the theories that have been seen to develop have been seen to come out of computer science. Computer science is not concerned with the employment of the software and the va rious software paradigms that have been developed per se, but it has been seen to be used to develop architectures and prototypes that have been used to develop software (Sate University, 2011). On the other hand, information system has been seen to be instrumental to get the real requirements of the systems that are being used in organizations. The principal(prenominal) aim of information systems is that of assessing the relationship that information systems have with the organizations that they are installed in. the relationship that exist between the organization and the enterprise information system not just now deals with the theory that are used to develop the information system architecture that are installed in the organization but is also concerned with the development and the application of the architectures too (Sate University, 2011). It is also concerned with training of the users into good use of the software. The information system course is meant to help students t o connect business and information technology and fetch strategic moves in this. Information systems are not meant to run on their own. This will enable the current methods in technology and the current trends to be adopted. The knowledge that is taught is geared to understand the application part of the application. Enterprise application software will be used to evaluate the performance of a given architecture and the features that these architectures. They will then be assessed and recommended accordingly. From this, it is clear that information systems course helps to understand the application and the effectiveness of a given architecture. On the other hand, library information science is a science is also equally important in enterprise application development and architecture. Although its contributions are minimal, it is hard to ignore this discipline as it is equally important. It adds to the knowledge of information systems. It has been used in the knowledge of informatio n systems. References Sate University. (2011). Software development job description, career as a profits administrator, salary, employment. Infoworld, 63(2),

Project management and communication Research Paper

Project management and communication - Research Paper employmentategies evidently facilitates them to strengthen and motivate their team members make them a commanding leader and talented project manager within a corporation. In addition, having the skills to efficaciously control others could be a difference between success and failure. In this scenario, communication is extremely important to a businesss decision-making procedure. Thus, all the project managers must occupy effective communication skills to start as well as respond to all the kinds of communication. Moreover, the experienced project managers build mutual relationships with their colleagues and team members through active listening. In this scenario, they can considerably augment their organizations productivity by conducting well-organized meetings and business discussions. Thus, establishing fruitful collaborative associations based on confidence and respect, achieving commission for their vision, and training and guiding their team members and stakeholders are all the critical competencies for todays project managers (Learning Tree, 2011).As discussed above, communication in project management plays a significant reference in keeping all the team members and project stakeholders on accurate track. Additionally, in absence of effective communication among team members and project stakeholders there could be a breakdown in procedures that could cause a negative influence on the final product. In this scenario, it is the responsibility of a project manager to be familiar with the communication procedures concerned in efficient project management. For this purpose, they should effectively plan to decide what information requires to be communicated among project team members and other stakeholders. later that, that information should be made available to all the project stakeholders and assured in a timely way. In addition, communications with project stakeholders must be managed in a way that all the requirements are convinced as well as issues are punctually

Story of my leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Story of my leadership - Assignment ExampleHe should be able to portray optimism even in the face of adversity.This fibre of leadership advocates for what would be referred to us intellectual stimulation. Offering a room for creativity free from a lot of red tapes predisposes leaders pursuit to a greater level of confidence. The followers are able to effectively connect with their leader without fear of any punitive measures against them. In this leadership model, a leader should be able to enhance positive spay among his followers. It focuses on the personality of the leader instead of the actions of the same leader. To effect change and impart it among individuals requires a lot of assertiveness which is a must trait that a leader should posses if not learn.Change may be costly to an organization if not handled in the right manner. It includes all aspects of change be it a positive change or negative change. Change involves transition and is complex in nature. Without extreme ca re, several(prenominal) factors are likely to go wrong and this is one major challenge to transformational leadership model. For change to be effective and minimize negative challenges that are most likely to occur, three dimensional aspects need to be adequately addressed. These include, inspiring and motivating those affected by change. This includes emotional motivation. Emerging factors in the post change phase and their impacts must adequately be addressed. Management of peoples actions that assist them in undertaking whatever is expected of

Assignment for Operations Management course Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

For Operations Management course - Assignment ExampleWith batch manufacturing accomplish, a specific process is designed for the product where it has to go through with(predicate) all peglegs on by angiotensin-converting enzyme. Since producing caps undergoes several steps, batch method would be suitable simply because caps must finish production in one stage before the next one. Batch production is suitable when producing similar things. It reduces the time required to change machine or materials in producing things. The suitable production process for the company would be batch production (Schroeder 254).Customers are friends of restaurant simply because they must visit the place in order to fuddle something. Moms kitchen restaurant offers a limited lineup to customers on a daily basis. In order to retain its customers, Moms restaurant has to change its menu slightly. It is the work of the restaurant to ensure that customers have been satisfied. In producing all foods in the right manner and time, job production process is one suitable for the restaurant. railway line or single product process is suitable when producing items that have a different style of production. Production of different things run parallel and production of one does not interfere with the production of the other. A team of small people with different skills work towards realizing goals of the company. The reason why job production process suits companies such as the restaurant is because they enable production match the customers needs. Customers feel satisfied something that allows him or her return for more services next time. I would ensure that all items of the day are produced parallel in order to ensure they are ready by the time. Customers in a restaurant have different tastes and specifications that may prevent the company from early production. Job production process helps customers give their specifications and in return get their desired services (Schroeder 354).Common ly, sextuplet Sigma theory have

Accounting Theory DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Accounting Theory DB - Essay Examples of the dissenters decision, I too changed my opinion based on the seraphic insights into the matter shown by the CFO and agreed with the dissenters decision of development the on-line(prenominal) rates as they would give a truer picture. The current think of of the restructured debt would be more than apparent using the dissenters method. SFAS 115 was also brought up immediately in which marketable equity securities were to be offered any at a fair or the current market value. My opinion on this was sought for its impact on objectivity and bias. I preferred using the market value and my response was acknowledged for its correctness. I was informed of a new standard which would only allow FIFO to be used as inventory and I was asked about its usefulness in terms of verifiability. I agreed with the new standard which was then explained by the CFO, Mr. Washington, as being more verifiable due to elimination of double calculation if both FIFO a nd LIFO were used.Majority of my suggestions in the exchange of emails in the activity were right. I had a tendency of going for the majority in the first problem but on reflection the dissenters decision seemed more appropriate as using the current discount rate would affect the financial position of the corporation in a positive way. My instinctive response was of using the current market value or a fair price of the securities on offer in the market was correct. Using FIFO for inventory as a sole criterion in the new standard was also an appropriate decision.Exposure to accounting theory does influence reasoning power as maven can make a more appropriate choice as and when required during a corporations financial planning and implementation. Knowledge of the token(prenominal) standards set up by the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) and FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) helps in making pertinent decisions which can influence the success or failure of a corporat ion. These regulatory bodies ensure transparency and consistency in

Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Research Paper ExampleIn order to improve the security as well as trim down natural law workload at the same time, new technological innovations know come up that are capable of improving the performance of the police. These technologies have expand considerably and added reinforcement to frontline officers.According to statistics from the 2007 survey conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the local police departments use various technologies for different law enforcement processes. In turn, these technologies have reduced the workload of police and effort used in day-to-day activities. For instance, the criminal investigation uses 60% of technology, crime mapping and analysis (100%), dispatch (49%), development sharing (50%), and record management (79%). In addition, 90% of departments serving over 250,000 people use fingerprinting technology and two-thirds also reported to be regularly utilizing video cameras for speed, CCTV, and those in patrol cars (Roberts).The emer gence of fingerprinting and crime laboratories between 1900 and 1920 has by far increased the capacity for the police to solve crimes and incarcerate the sinful offenders. Later in the years, this is what emerged to be the core of forensics (McElreath et al. 299). The driving force for the introduction of forensics was to foresee justice prevail because before, the judicial proceedings were just based on evidence coming from victim statements and coerced confessions. Forensics was the better option after jurists and criminologists were convinced that it had standards of neutrality and objectivity. In addition, forensics could add fairness and precision to investigations as a go away scientists and doctors had a partnership with the police so that they could integrate solving crimes and science (McElreath et al., 300). Despite forensic taking charge a bit slowly, most police departments in the US began appreciating the results it brought

Legal feminist theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legal feminist theory - Essay ExampleIt follows, therefore, that the key issue identified and addressed by feminists can be viewed more often than not as the bill of rights for women. This paper is in support of legal feminist theory and will offer reasons for the choice.The womens suffrage may have had select rights as its driving ambition, but in the contemporary world women need more liberties, albeit simply by virtue of being female. The feminist viewpoint of legal philosophy identifies how patriarchy invasively influences legal structures, demonstrating how the material condition of women is adversely affected. For example, the landmark ruling in Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, 93 S. Ct. 705, 35 L. Ed. 2d 147 (1973), showed that women reserve the right of stillbirth as a basic constitutional right (Levit & Verchick 89). Essentially, the ruling supported that reproductive rights should be borne by women, even though with certain limitations. This is in bespeak support of legal fe minist theory because it promotes interdisciplinary examinations into how practices, policies and expectations relating to gender are influenced by the interaction of culture and law. It operates from the liberal legal prototype and focuses on an overture to law based on rights to ensure that women also enjoy genuine equality (Sunder 93).Legal feminist theory develops reforms designed to correct gender restriction, evolution and injustice (Sunder 104). Therefore, through the perspective of feminist epistemology, political theory and relational metaphysics, legal feminist theory applies insights into feminist philosophy which help in fellow feeling and changing the way overriding masculinist standards are enforced by legal institutions (Threedy 745). For instance, one would easily answer in the negative when asked whether judges can and should be allowed to be feminists, simply because judges are expected to do their job and not be activists who promote personal political agendas. However, judges

Radiation safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Radiation safety - Essay ExampleFor this reason, the Australian government has developed, implemented and enforced certain laws and regulations that guide way during the performance of duties. The medical field has particularly been given preference because procedural implications declare a direct influence on the life of the patient. This paper evaluates the beam of light SAFETY ACT OF 1975-1999. Specifically, it details the aspect of patient safety and measures that have been undertaken to ensure that this is upheld at all times. Undoubtedly, the Act has a very strong kind with the medical imaging field and therefore influences related mannerisms and decisions. RADIATION SAFETY ACT 1975-1999 The Act addresses different issues related to the field of radiology in ordinary concepts without placing particular emphasis on a specific field. It has five different parts that atomic number 18 further subdivided into various sections. Perhaps the most interesting conspiracy pertains to part III named RADIATION SAFETY GENERAL REGULATIONS. In particular, section 19A addresses issues pertaining to abnormal or unplanned radiation exposure. In this respect, the Act acknowledges that patients, medical practitioners and visitors ar all vulnerable to the exposure of radioactivity (UN 2000, p. 68). Besides detailing various forms through which the unplanned exposure occurs, the Act underscores that measures that need to be undertaken to protect the patients from the effect of the dangerous radiation. In their comprehensive review, Strom and Watson (2002, P. 375) indicate that during the radio therapeutic procedure, the lowest dose should be given to the patient. In this respect, it should be acknowledged that there are different doses that are received by the patient during the procedure. In particular, there are doses directed at the affected organ and there are other(a) doses that reach the organs adjacent to this particular organ. Arguably, the organ that requires medical attention needs to receive the sufficient dose for optimal outcomes (Radiation protection in thermonuclear Medicare, 2008). Thus if the radiation to that particular tissue is insufficient, the level of effectiveness of the procedure would be reduced significantly. On the other hand, measures need to be undertaken to ensure that doses make other issues are minimal. Also worth acknowledging for their contribution to patient safety during the procedure are the operational and design consideration. In his informative research, Bossuyt (2003, p. 8) asserts that the entire schema and equipment need to be considerably positioned to ensure that the doses produced are sufficient, relevant and effective. For this reason, it is imperatively important to ensure that the equipment is in good condition to prevent incidences of leakages as well as accidental overdoses. In essence, the design as well as usage of the relative equipment needs to aim at preventing maladministration of the particular radiation doses because the cases have serious consequences (European Commission, 1998, p. 71). Another measure that has contributed significantly to the protection of patients entails the calibration of the particular radiotherapy equipment employed during the procedure (Radiation Protection in Radiotherapy, 2008). In this regard, calibration as well as testing of the performance of the equipment needs

Introduction to Bussines Ethics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Introduction to Bussines Ethics - Research Paper ExampleThis musical theme illustrates how this information can be presented to the CEO and managers in a meeting and the actions recommended rectifying the slur and giving the customer notification. Presenting the situation to the executive would involve first acknowledging that the situation exists and explaining the implications that such a cause whitethorn submit on the musical arrangement. For instance, if the geological formation left the defective product to get into the market without being checked, then they may negatively affect the clients and in extreme case even cost their lives. This is very un estimable. In case this happens, the customers may sue the business in a court of law where the organization gets to pay huge fines or may even be dissolved. All these are bad consequences that the organization involve to stay off in order to thrive. After explaining the implications of the problem at hand, I would proceed t o give the extent of the problem. Give details on which products are perceived to have potential harm on the customers, whether they have been dispatched already or are still in the stores. In order to deal with the current situation, several actions need to be implemented immediately. The first thing to check is whether there are defective products that have already reached the end users. In such a case, the organization would seek a way of reaching these customers by contacting the main distribution points in ensuring that the end users are made aware of the situation. The second step would be to stop the sale of all potentially defective products in the fellowship stores and the main distribution points. These products should be taken back to the warehouse for the problem to be rectified. In order to ensure that such a situation does not occur in future, there is the need to ensure that there are utile quality control and assessment tools. There should also be a strict procedur e that requires all products to be tested before being distributes to the suppliers. This result reduce the risk of selling potentially harmful products to our client. This will make it possible for the company to give out clients value for their money and ensure go along growth in the company revenues. In order to ensure that ethicality is maintained when dealing with the customer, the guiding principle should be giving the best service and products to them. This because the company needs to threat the clients as its employer without which it cannot even exist. There is also need to create a definite system that should be used in case of the repeat of such an incident in notifying the customers of such instances and a way in which they can be compensated. Compensation of the clients is important in promoting the good religious belief between the company and the customer. This helps in ensuring that the organization d0esn not lose its market to the rival companies. The customers need to feel that they get real value for their money. Since it has been noted that the organization does not have a definite ethical guideline, it is important o develop a strategy of developing a tradition of ethicality through organizational change. This would be an involving process which goes beyond the creation of a code of ethics to be followed by the employees. The manger first need to study the current ethical culture I the organization to recognize the limiting factors that influence in making ethical decision. It is also important to learn which factors support ethical

Nostalgia and the frontier Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nostalgia and the frontier - Assignment ExampleSince it introduced new changes into he society, it was fiercely opposed by the native populations. Meaning, it sparked a violent resistance from the natives who were threatened by the coming of these colonialists into their impart. Such a version can appeal most to the sc expose who perceive America to be built from violent resistances.Initially, Americans were democratic people who believed in equality, peace and social order. This is the view of Turner in his highly regarded Frontier dissertation in which he says that the Native American populations were peace-loving. At the same time, they were egalitarians who did not entertain selfishness, but believed in the sharing of resources amongst themselves. This was seen in the manner in which they managed land resources. In fact, it is because of this that the native Indian Americans believed in the free land system. After all, there was a vast land with numerous resources to exploit ma king it supernumerary for these natives to scramble for them.However, when the land was invaded by the colonialists, all these changed as a new social order was established. After the signing of numerous with the Europeans, the natives would soon find out that life would never be the same. As demonstrated by Buffalo schnozzle, violence had to erupt because the invasion opened a new frontier to the Indian Americans whose life had been confined within their geographical area. So, unlike before, they would be exposed to the western community and the rest of the world thus influencing them a great deal. obscure from introducing new economic systems, the frontier led to the establishment of the states. These were totally new developments that had to be defended.All in all, the ideas expressed by the boy scouts, Buffalo Bill Wild West shows and Westerns demonstrate that the frontier was indeed a new development that marked a big turning point in the lives of the Indian Americans. If it were not for it, these natives

Music ethnography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Music ethnography - Essay ExampleIn a special interview of angiotensin-converting enzyme of the natives who claimed to have attended every Pow Wow Festival since he was five courses old, he said the festival often takes a upstanding week. Whereas this still takes place, the March event was not one of the special occasions that called for a weeks celebration of dances, music and culture of the First Nationals of America.Obtaining diachronic information about the event that has become popular over the ages was easy given the fortunate friendship I struck with the old man (probably 76 years). He had so much interest in the event that his knowledge of every detail of the event was more refined than obtainable in a cultural encyclopedia. Abukcheech Adahy explained the significance of the event from its origin. From the senior natives knowledge, the word powwow comes from Naragansett term powwaw that has the meaning of a Spiritual Leader. It is used to find out a gathering of Native A mericans of any tribe. Abakcheech is a member of the planning committee for Pow Wow Festival, and he revealed that planning for the occasion begins close to a year before the event. In essence, Pow Wow Committee starts planning for the following years as soon as one festival is over. For this years event, the festival was sponsored by assortment of colleges and universities, American Native Communities within California, Tribal Organizations, American Native Club and Native American Studies Program.Performance on the occasion is highly choreographed and organized. The Pow Wow Committee is responsible for securing location of the event, hiring head staff of the event and recruiting vendors to sell merchandise related to the cultural occasion. These take foods and artifacts as well as costumes and traditional attire that the performers use in the event. The head staff of Pow Wow Festival is usually chosen as an honor to a persons dedication to the

Personal statment Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Statment - Personal Statement Examplest me with pointers and the knowledge of how to go about using e-business and ensuring not only its advantage but to ensure the business gains competitive advantage by using of minimal resources and acquiring a sustainable, permanent client base in the business.My startle degree has provided the economic and financial side of handling a business. This includes issues such as the external and internal factors to watch out for as well as how to invest. What type of investments to make and at what time while ensuring that I get maximum profits using minimal resources and expenditure are other tips acquired. With this stage setting in business, I feel that the only thing I miss is the technology and global aspect of the business. With everything becoming global, I do not necessity to be left out and INT course will provide me with the necessary skills to fulfil this desire.One of my hobbies is to indulge in financial articles reading of success an d mishap stories of entrepreneurs and corporations. This has provided me with a passion to succeed and avoid the factors that may lead to failure. One greatest way of doing so is having international management knowledge and skills that will alter me be competitive in any business globally. I am a highly driven person who is self-motivated and this will enable me conduct much question on my goals while studying the International Technology Management. This research will be on global business issues and technology relevant to mu course. The research will also ensure that I am on top of the syllabus at all times and engage regularly in give-and-take with my professors and fellow students.One of my future goals includes owning an online business that will be dedicated to purely providing international economic, financial and technological advice to entrepreneurs and small companies. This is so because these are the volume in the market and hence the business will not lack custome rs. They are also the majority who are hit by economic

Going Paperless Through the Juvenile Offender Tracking System Essay

Going Paperless Through the Juvenile Offender Tracking governance - Essay ExampleAlthough there has been a decrease of juvenile offenders in the Harris County (Harris County, 2010), there is still a need of keeping the records and tracing juvenile offenders though there are only a few of them left, the communitys safety should not be risked. The Juvenile Offender Tracking System (JOTS) is the applied science used by the Harris Country Juvenile Records Department in keeping track of the youth offenders in their jurisdiction. According to a report by the nicety Information Management System in Harris County (2002), the said technology is used to track misdemeanor by juvenile offenders and keep records of their acts since the first of January 1996. JOTS tracks, specifically, those whose age is honest-to-goodness than 9 and less than 17. Texas is not the only state that uses technology as a way to keep an eye of their records. Internet has surely embraced by the umpire system.

Coursework assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Coursework - Assignment ExampleIt is estimated that the expenditure of US% 2 billion will boost the secondary school enrolment rate (expressed as a percentage of the secondary school age population) by about 6%, from the current figure of 55% to an estimated 61%.However, since the previous meeting of the committee, the land has experienced a financial crash. Senior representatives from the banks have been lobbying furiously for financial support to enable the banks to continue lending, in an attempt to avert a full-scale economic recession. They have argued that by providing emergency financial support now, the government can restrain the banks from shrinking their balance sheets, and maintaining a strong and vibrant banking firmament is essential if the country is to achieve the targeted growth in its per capita GDP over the medium term. It has been estimated that US$ 2 billion allocated to the banking sector now will prevent a drop in the ratio of Private Credit by Deposit Mone y Banks and Other Financial Institutions to GDP, from the current figure of 0.52 to an estimated 0.38.You have been asked by the Minister of Finance to investigate the empirical evidence as to whether the sum of US$ 2 billion would be spent more effectively on boosting secondary school education, or on bailing out the banking sector. You can recall an empirical model that addresses exactly this type of question, which was presented in a series of tutorials/workshops in which you participated during your time as a masters student at Bangor University in the UK. You are concerned, however, that the data that were hold in this exercise are now several(prenominal) years out of date, and you have decided that it would be a good idea to update the data and re-estimate the model.In order to complete this task, you have been designate the following electronic resources1.An Excel file struct2.xls, which has been downloaded from Ross Levines website, in which can be found data on the financ ial development indicator to be used in the empirical model, the ratio of Private Credit by Deposit Money Banks and Other Financial Institutions to GDP (see column M)2.An Excel file tab396.xls, containing joined Nations data on rates of secondary school enrolment per head of the secondary school-age population in selected years 1980, 1990 and 1997 (see column BI for the 1990 data). 3.A marry to the Centre for International Comparisons at the University of public address system website, from which you can download data on all of the other variables that are used in the model.http//pwt.econ.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt63/pwt63_form.phpYou intend to use these data sources to compile data for the following 50 countriesBrazil, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, VenezuelaBelgium, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Turkey, United KingdomAlgeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Morocco, Nigeria, South Afr ica, Sudan, Uganda, ZimbabweAustralia, Bangladesh, China*, India, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Phillipines, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, South Korea, Syria, Thailand When downloading Chinese data from the University of Pennsylvania website, select China version 2.The specification of the empirical model is as followsdlypci = 1 + 2lypc90i + 3lsecedi + 4govgdpi + 5openi + 6infli + 7crediti + uiwhere

Individual Assigment Essay Example for Free

Individual Assigment EssayNarrationThe world of technology has evolved over the years, and that means the need for technology has increased as well. Businesses hold evolved over time with the use of technology, it allows us to shop, sell, trade, and function overseas. As I read over your business plan it seems that it is designed to compete in the local anesthetic market, as well as add value to the community. Technology will play a huge part in both, it allows you to create and implement a plan that will help increase profit and customer satisfaction. As your business will compete in the local market, you will need to overturn implementing Enterprise 2.0 or Web 2.0. Both Enterprise 2.0 and Web 2.0 offer many benefits to help your company succeed and grow with the ever changing saving and local market, both will allow your company to widen your market from county to county, state to state and even other countries. Enterprise 2.0The attributes of Enterprise 2.0 practices can b e very useful and sufficient in brainstorming, sharing, and evaluating ideas by utilizing enterprise social networking. Enterprise 2.0 helps business decrease IT costs by decreasing the amount of hardware and software that is needed (McAfee, 2010). Enterprise 2.0 would be a good asset to your business, it would keep it cost down and allow the marketing that you need to be competitory in your local market. Web 2.0Web 2.0 also has many beneficial factors that would also be a good asset to your company, it includes social networking sites that would create slap-up marketing tools, it allows you to create website which can also be a great tool for marketing and it allows you the user to be in control over the selective informationused. Web 2.0 offer rich user experience, user participation, scalability, and freedom. Web 2.0 offers a wide variety of marketing tools as well as creating a skillful and valuable way to increase profit, and safe guard your assets (McAfee, 2010)..

Life in the Country Verse Life in the City Essay Example for Free

Life in the Country Verse Life in the City Essay even up so though amenities are more accessible when you live in a big city, it is healthier to live in the land because of the differences in coating and the surround. It is healthier and safer to live in the country rather than in the city for a number of reasons, one being that at that place is slight(prenominal) congestion step forward in the country. With congestion and over population of a city produces gangs and violence. With gangs come drugs, killings, and murders.People become very territorial when a shoes is over crowed or congested. It was reported that last year in the first week of summer in Battle Creek, Michigan, at that place was a total of 13 shootings all colligate to either gangs or drugs. When you live out in the country there are less people alert right on top of apiece other. There isnt a large amount of crime and acts of violence, because people cast off their space and they respect others spa ce as well. They dont face as though they have to fight to keep what they have because there is plenty to go around.With that being said it is my personal opinion that with more space there is less drama that would build up the kinds of animosity that would make someone want to commit murder. Which is why growing up in the country I cant remember a time when we had to make certain that our doors and windows were locked, that goes for both our home and our vehicles. Not only is there an increase in crime there is overly an increase in pest, rodents, and critters. There are more cases of cockroach infestations in a larger city then there is out in the country that is all because of the congestion.Having to live with cockroaches creates a major health hazard because of the risks posed by cockroach antigens for people who suffer from asthma, besides because they carry disease-causing germs. or so of the methods people traditionally use to eliminate them cause additional health hazar ds. Pesticides are never healthy to breathe in to even ingest. If you put down bate to kill them you risk them tracking it all over your home. If you have pets you have to worry about them consuming it before the cockroaches. other way people commonly try to treat a cockroach infestation is to bomb their house. There is a reason you cant be home for this kind of treatment, and why you need to open all the windows in your home at least an hour before you can return. It is very counterproductive to breathe in. Cockroach antigens are made up of proteins that can be found in the insects saliva, feces, eggs, and shredded cuticles. These antigens can cause sensitised reactions and asthmatic episodes when they are inhaled because they are airborne.According to health house, A large study supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) has show conclusively that the combination of cockroach allergy and exposure to the insects is an important cause of asthma- related illness and hospitalizations among squirtren in U. S. inner-city areas. There is a major difference in the surroundings that can affect a persons health from living in a larger city versus living in the country. The food that we guide in a larger city is so full of preservatives and additives. There are more fast food restaurants available for a quick meals.Some of the side effects of eating out and ordering in all of the time include high cholesterol, and clogged arteries. The majority of foods found out in the country are organic, because they are home grown. Living in the country as a child we always had a garden with fresh vegetables. some other difference is the air that we breathe when living in a larger city, because there are so many fast food chains and factories, there is higher pollution in the air. For extremely larger cities like Chongqing, Beijing, and Shanghai they have smog alerts where you have to wear a protective mask to hold on you from breathing in harmful pollutants.When you live in the country youre not at risk of this because there arent as many factories creating these pollutants, so the air is crisp and fresh. The worst thing you have to worry about in the country is when farmers lay down the fertilizer for their crops that is an unpleasant smell. One acceptable thing about living in a larger city as opposed to living out in the country would be that there are hospitals. When you live out in the country there arent as many hospitals available to you.Just like with everything else there is so much(prenominal) more open space and less people, which create less reasons and finances to have a hospital, because there are fewer reasons for health risks and that you are less likely to have to rush off to an emergency room, doesnt mean that there shouldnt be one close by you never be what might happen. A farmer might get his hand caught in a machine while trying to perform routine maintenance. A child could ingest some sort of chemicals such as pesticides. This would have to be the only down fall I can see about tone in the country versus living in a large city.However for an extreme emergency there is always an option of having an air lift. You can also still call 911 and have an ambulance out to your place maybe even sometimes faster than if you were living in the city just because there is less traffic. There are always going to be things that challenge our health, wellness, and survival however, the risks are higher living in the city as opposed to living in the country for two main reasons. First when living in the city there is so much more congestion, overcrowding, and diversity that can bring out the worst in people in this case, the worst of these brought out are drugs and violence.When you live out in the country you dont have to worry about these kinds of things as much. The second thing that challenges our health and wellness is what we consume. The air that we breathe to the nourishment we give to our bodies. We are not perfect still the little things that we can change to improve our situation the closer we can come to optimal health and wellness. References americanlungassociation. com battlecreekenquire. com healthhouse. com

Premarital Sex Essay Example for Free

Premarital Sex EssayPremarital sex is a huge problem in society like a shot the numbers are staggering. Among people who have been married, a raging ninety- three percent of men, and eighty percent of women (between get along withs eighteen and fifty-four) have lost their virginity before their honeymoon. Teens everywhere are not waiting until they are married to have sex. Teenagers are saying, sex is fun and everybody is doing it. Teens are less developed, emotionally and physically before having sex, and they are not prepared for the serious problems that come along with their decision to have sex.There are always consequences when a teenager chooses to have sex. Teenagers, according to nearly polls, view premarital sex as acceptable as long as two people love each other. If at age sixteen a teenager tells a parent or someone older that they are in love, the parent will laugh and say that no teenager at sixteen has experienced true love. Love is something one experiences when one is mature and ready for a life-long commitment, not when one is involved in a two-year high school crush. Premarital sex is based on selfishness, not on love.If one has passionate feelings for someone, one whitethorn feel the need to have intercourse with that person. Teens need to open their eyes and see the harmful effects of premarital sex. Premarital sex hurts you, running the endangerment of getting diseases and it pro comprisely scars you emotionally, by cutting you off from God. Some teenage girls are saying, Oh Ill be fine, I am on birth conceal and we used a condom there are no worries. No form of contraception can prevent a heart from being small and a soul from being lost. Sexuality is an instinctimprinted into the genes of each living creature. Attraction to the opposite sex has been the key factor behind reproduction and option of each species. Most of the species are born with only seasonal sexual necessities. They mate and reproduce only at limited times a year. valet beings, on the other hand, have active sexual instincts throughout his/her life right from the very day he/she discovers his/her sex in pre-adulthood. This instinct has found overpowering the cultural advancement we have gained over the past.Sexuality is only sexuality for all other animals, but military personnel beings have re unbendinged forms of sexuality like pre-marital sexuality and extra-marital sexuality. The main reason behind introducing this restriction is that unlike all other animals we live in a civilized society with strict norms of morality and cultural obligations. The society always long for mature relationships and mutual respect between each member of this society. The main goal behind obstetrical delivery in the sexual restrictions is that each member of this society should be treated with dignity and not as instruments of fulfilling lust. II. BodyMeaning Though a human being gains the physical maturity of procreation at the beginning of puber ty, he/she is considered eligible for mating and reproduction much later may be by and by 18 years of age or 20. And excessively the society insists that a sexual practice outside a marriage is improper and illegal at times. Premarital sexuality is any sexual activity with an opposite sex partner or with a same sex partner before he/she has started a married life. The term is usually used to refer the intercourse before the legal age of a marriage. Adults who presumably marry eventually also fall under this definition.

KBR Leadership Essay

KBR leadership Essayleadership and the leadership style used by the political party and its parityship with the leadership theories lead style in give ecesis is rather simple, render and goal focusing.Targets atomic number 18 given to functional and cross functional squads managed by squad leaders, in team reverses either one has right to participate in decision making process, every team fraction pile explain his faith openly. Leader of the teams are expertise of their fields they better k this instant how to overcome different problems. Leaders in this validation are responsible to maintain discipline, cling to orientation and integrity in team and team work. Most of responsibilities are on the shoulders of leaders. Power distance is quite low in this scheme as every one works for common goal, it is not difficult to communicate to leaders or ranking(prenominal)s of the teams as vertical intercourse is open and honest, team members drive proper level of conta ct with their leaders and leaders are substanti in ally sexual climaxable. Leaders in this geological formation are used to of motivating their team members by bank in them and expecting right job from them. Most of things are clear to team members as leaders dont hide things from them and try to keep transparency in operations. Leaders expand the description of jobs by giving team members a classification in tasks and usu all in ally jobs are open ended. This style of leadership let the military force bring forward and gives freedom for decisions making.Relationship with leader ship theoriesLeadership in this establishment includes a part of Fiedlerss leadership contingency possibility (1960s) least favourite(a) co-worker scale and situational control, in which leadership style is measured between task motivated leadership and relationship motivated leadership, leadership style of given fundamental law is in between as it is target oriented and relationship motivating as w ell. In relation to situational control leaders in this organization are well aware of outcomes of their team members actions and decisions.Leadership in KBR is too near to Houses path-goal leadership hypothesis which focuses on four leadership behaviours directive leadership, motion -oriented leadership, supportive leadership and participative leadership. as path-goal theory says that key function in leadership is to adjust yourself according to situation in KBR leadership is more flexible, extradite a lot of experience and are more responsible so KBR is quite near to this theory and supportive leadership that focuses on developing unsloped relations with subordinates and friendly work climate, in KBR leaders motivate the team members and seniors are approachable and other things discussed above made leadership in KBR quite supportive.KBRs leadership withal follows the achievement -oriented leadership which emphasize on setting targets for subordinates and showing confidence in personnels abilities. In KBR leaders after assigning tasks to their team members expect right job from them it murders KBRs leadership achievement oriented. In participative leadership behaviour of leader is to involve subordinates in decision making and in KBR it provides bases to leadership.Transformational approach of leadership is in like manner quite near to KBRs leadership as fol set abouts in KBR are motivated to go beyond job description and work for common steady-going.Source of organizations civilization and its implication on the workforce and organization performancesMorris W Kellogg is the saga of the company, means that he started the story of KBR and his story provides a lesson to all organization members and gives foundations to culture of organization.Management philosophy of organization is based on commitment to health and safety and discipline. Individuals in organization invite open and honest relationships thither is good communication between all lev els of heed, in relationships usual applaud is always there. Most of things are transparent forrader everyone in organization, at all levels individuals are responsible but top heed has more responsibilities Organization struggling to sustain integrity and metier. work is divided among different specialized teams individuals at all levels occupy freedom of decision making and providing opportunities to grow to ply are is part of organizations culture. Organization always realises talented graduates and specialized people as specialization is a part of organization culture.Organizations culture emphasis on going beyond customers expectations. Organization delivers quality services to its customers. Organizations staff lives near the project location to better understand the situation. Organization works to innovate untried things to expand its divisions and operations.Organizations culture throws a good relationship among whole work force. It makes the workforce to contend for specialization and integrity. It causes exploring new things. whole work force has to obey the discipline and ethics. Communication among force take aims to retain the mutual respect factor.Organizations culture is best fit for its operations, it helps to give maximum performance and achieve organisational goals. Culture of organization helps in continuous utility, integrity and specialization. It provides want to individuals. Organizations culture moves the organization towards functional complex body part to get maximum integrity.Explore how the culture of the organization has impact on both the leadership and the organization grammatical construction of organization?Organizations culture plays an important voice in providing bases to leadership. The leaders in organization takes the culture along and transfer it to subordinates major things in leadership which are from culture are integrity ,specialization, development of good relationship, work for crossing the custo mers expectations. Given above characteristics impact leadership style it makes leadership more cooperative. Leadership in KBR also opens door for innovation which is one of basics of incorruptibles culture. Transparency factor of culture makes the leaders to discuss things with subordinates openly, innovation factor of culture makes the leaders to let the subordinates go beyond their job description. For specialization leaders must be expertise of their fields. division of honesty prevent leaders form politics. Element of the relationship building makes the leaders work with teams.Many things of culture also have affect on structure of company as honest relation and mutual respect and communication all these things give dimensions of low power difference, small hierarchy and flat structure to organization. Factor of specialization has divided the firm in many course units to bring maximum quality and specializationNeed of specialization causes the organization to develop a set u p to attract talented graduates, expertise towards the company. To create this attraction organization gives opportunities to personal progress and freedom of decision making and goo reward system specialization also divides the organization further business units. Due to specialization organization is in stages moving towards matrix structure which is more expensive and complicated but is infallible to meet the organizational and cultural needsShareholder and employee benefits make the organization to give employees opportunities to grow and make profits for share holders. Relationship element of organization divides the attention in few layers to built strong relationshipsThe issue of motivation theories the motivational policies used in the case and its impact on individual and organization performancesKBR has developed a motivating culture for its personnel, there is a small distance between the f number heed and the lower management, vertical and horizontal communication i s not complicated ideas can be shared, team leaders always there to motivate and help their team members, most of things are transparent before employees as they are trusted by their seniors all these things motivate them and make them feel that they are part of organization besides this jobs has been designed to motivate the personnel, they have freedom to make decision and they can identify and solve the problems by their own judgment, challenging goals are give to staff member according to their specialization which motivate them to make difference there is a strong relationship between senior management and the subordinates, all above elements motivate the staff and make them feel that they are like a family and have power and freedom to some extend they know that their actions can influence the organization, in hereafter they have many opportunities to prosper on the bases of their work and there is no typical strict boss on them.Motivated staff ultimately leads the organizati on towards skill and success. As jobs do not have strict boundaries so there are more chances of exploring new things that enables the firm to have new ideas. Organizations motivating strategy develop loyalty in employees and it also attract talented graduates towards the organization as they see opportunity to grow and talented staff plays an important role in organizations achievements.Motivation strategy of this company follows rules described in Alderfers ERG theory which focuses on existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs and it also follows the acquired needs theory which emphasize on achievement , affiliation and power needs. And KBR has opportunities to grow, strong relationship with employees and challenging jobs to make achievements all these things bring firm near to these theories.KBRs strategy is also near to two-factor theory of Fredrick Herzberg. this theory shows certain factors which play an important part in motivating and providing job satisfaction to employees these factors are given below in diagram, according to this diagram KBR has most of job satisfying factors in its strategy.(Organizational behaviour Schermerhhorn, Hunt, Osborn, seventh edition, 2000, summon 114)The nature of team, its structure and how it has impact on organization performancesKBRS management structure is flat and has few layers of management organization has adapted functional structure for its project in which teams work under specialists leadership and all members struggle for common goal as all are accountable for it. In teams all members have good relationship with severally other mutual respect is always there every team member has god level of contact with seniors all members have efficient communication skills role of every team member is clearly described and he also has a freedom to some extent. All key tasks are given description team members need to be flexible teams are ready to accept any challenging task all teams working for same projec t have interaction with each other and work together to satisfy customer by delivering services beyond expectation. this structure of is according to day- to -day business needs of organization.Now company is gradually moving towards matrix structure in which cross functional teams consist on expertise from different functional departments utilize maximum of their skills to achieve organizational goals.KBRs structure helps it to achieve perfection in services as specialists teams work on projects assure quality and helps to sustain quality this functional structure also help the organization to meet its day to day requirements. Team work gives guarantees clear performance objective and enhances creativity in organization that plays an important role in going beyond expectationsCross functional teams bring an increase in work speed, provide broader information and struggle to sustain integration. All these things cause a perfection in lesser time that take the firm towards customer s atisfaction.How effective do you think company approach to people management will be in ensuring improved results and enhancing the compound management process?KBR has developed its structure to deliver services efficiently to its customers in all conditions, this structure also enables to work for the benefit of its shareholder, employees and communities the organization serve. In KBR the chain of command is small there are not many layers in hierarchy of management span of control is larger in this organization. A few layers cause a decrease in distance between upper management and lower management, individuals are not answerable to many bosses. Staff at upper management level has more responsibilities individual at upper level are expertise of their fields company also hire fresh graduates in its lower management and training is given to them so a new person can be a part if this organization at any level but new staff member has to show performance in 12 months probationary per iod .All individuals in KBR are given a degree of freedom to make decision. Every single post has an opportunity to progress and prosper personally. Jobs are designed to continue the learning process and exploring new things.Because of few management layers it is easy for upper management to control the subordinates as they can directly contact them and they can be informed with the staff problems and it also cause a motivation in staff as they can easily approach their seniors. This structure also help in unity of command besides this a few layers of management cause a decrease in cost and time. In horizontal structure organization is a functional and matrix organization and this structure leads towards clear targets and specialization.All individual selected for the organization have quality of adaptability so any change can be easily adapted. Because of few layers in management it is easy to bring a change. As company is changing towards matrix structure which is quite near to fu nctional structure so it is easily acceptable. Problems caused by change can easily be know to upper management and can be solved and all conflicts can be removed.Explore the way individual and organization behaves liking this with relevant theory that you are familiar with how would this impact on any the organizations change processIndividuals in KBR are flexible, technically competent they use their own judgment in understanding the things and the have good interpersonal skills. Employees in KBR expect growth and reward for their work. All these traits bring KBR,s staff near to following theories.Self supervise According that individuals have ability to adjust their behaviour according to situation.Maglino and associates this theory focuses on four points. Achievement, helping and concern for others, honesty and fairness(Schermerhhorn, Hunt, Osborn, seventh edition, page 72)Varooms expectancy theory According to this theory motivated staff believes thateffort will yield acceptab le performanceperformance will be rewardedthe value of reward is highly positiveCompanys first priority is to satisfy the customer and after for that company focuses on financial responsibility, accountability and discipline there is no compromise on health and safety. Organization also focuses on ethics and integrity. Company struggles for continuous improvement and grow globally company has been opening new business units and innovating new things. Organization trust in its staff and right job is expected from them. Companys behaviour has relevance with following theories.High performance management theory covers all characteristics of KBR. Core points are given belowTotal quality management total commitment to high quality results continuous improvement and meeting customer needs.Empowerment allow individuals to make decisions that affect them or their work.Intellectual capital total knowledge, expertise and energy available from organization members.Employee intimacyIntegration Organizations and individuals behaviour has a positive impact on the change process as the given above characteristics shows that individuals and organization is ready to accept change and this change is also a part of continuous improvement so flexibility adaptability continuous improvement struggle for high quality integrity all these things enables organization and individuals to accept and implement the change.Explain how the company has managed it change process and how it has benefited from this management processCompany implemented planed change strategy, in planed change organization followed the rational persuasion process in company used facts, special knowledge and rational arrangement to create change. Companys management system helped the company to implement the change as companys management ensures flexibility adaptability and because the management process is simple that is why it is easy to implement a change, few layers of management help to sully the change cost and time it also decrease the probability of resistance to change. Firm is already working for specialization and integration and change will attend to the firm in it. As management system gives reasons to change, the quality information, security, retention of power, good resources and good timing all these things makes the organization to accept the changeRecommendations for future improvementLet individuals clearer what exactly need to do to get desired reward Shift few more responsibilities on the shoulders of subordinates and more specify their jobs. crap a sense of urgency For teams facts and information should be given on regular bases Discuss companys high performance standards with staff Provide a variety in rewarding Let the individuals know how well they are working Make a real understanding of what firm stands for Make a good understand sense of informal rules and expectations so individual understand what is exactly expected of them Create a warmer interpersonal envi ronment between upper management and lower management Staff at lower level must given performance feed back on regular bases exact more subordinates in managerial decision making Link the team results to organizational outcomes Evaluate team and each individual members performance Make the culture more strong with rites, symbols and rituals Let the staff develop their own view how to develop towards organizational goals Increase decentralization, participation and create more decrease in rigidity Subordinates should be informed about the coming fearsConclusionKBR is a big company rapidly growing globally. The company is enhancing its operations efficiently and quickly, business is divided in sub business units company is continually increasing its business units, company is conducting business by keeping its culture along. Structure of the organization is flat there are quite few layers in management which make management process easier, horizontal structure of organization is func tional now firm is moving toward matrix structure. leadership of organization is motivating and communication between all levels of organization is quit easy. Most of responsibilities are on the shoulders of senior management .Senior management must has an understanding with the following areas of responsibility Provide strategic and operational leadership Develop and motivate others Be approachable and open to ideas Display honesty and integrity Individuals at all levels have freedom to make decisions and at all levels opportunities to grow are given, a new member can enter in firm at any level. Every new person must have following traits Technical competence severe oral and written communication Relationship building and team work Planning and organizational skills Adaptability Policies of organization attract talented graduates and specialists